WebAug 8, 2024 · Meningococcal disease is a serious illness that usually causes meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord) and/or septicaemia (blood poisoning). Rare forms of the disease include septic arthritis (joint infection), pneumonia (lung infection) and conjunctivitis (infection of the outer lining of the eye and eyelid). WebTo guide Emergency Department (ED) staff with the assessment and management of meningitis. Background 1,2,3,4. Despite advances in the diagnosis and prevention of meningitis it remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. It is impossible in the ED to distinguish clinically between viral and bacterial meningitis.
Bexsero The Australian Immunisation Handbook
Kernig sign: 1. Child is supine 2. One hip and knee are flexed to 90 degrees by the examiner 3. The examiner then attempts to passively extend child’s knee 4. Positive if there is pain along spinal cord, and/or resistance to knee extension Brudzinski sign: 1. Child is supine with legs extended 2. The examiner grasps … See more WebSep 1, 2001 · AIMS To examine a number of simple clinical features and investigations in children with a non-blanching rash to see which predict meningococcal infection. METHODS A total of 233 infants and children up to 15 years of age presenting with a non-blanching rash were studied over a period of 12 months. Clinical features and laboratory … early intervention service lscft
Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial Meningitis in the …
WebThere was no beneficial effect of corticosteroid therapy in low-income countries. Corticosteroids decreased the rate of hearing loss in children with meningitis due to H influenzae (4% versus 12%), but not in children with meningitis due to other bacteria. Dexamethasone increased the rate of recurrent fever (28% versus 22%) but was not ... WebPosition. Lumbar puncture may be performed with the child lying on their side or sitting up. Position back and bottom close to edge of bed. Aim for maximum flexion of spine (curl into foetal position), but avoid over-flexing neck, especially in infants, as this may cause respiratory compromise. WebThe most common symptoms of meningitis in older children and adults are: fever. sensitivity to light. very bad headache and stiff or sore neck. nausea or vomiting and loss of appetite. tiredness and drowsiness. irritability. confusion. purple-red skin rash or bruising. c# stream canwrite